How to Stay Warmer with Proper Paddling Headwear

ArticleMay 22, 2011

Anyone who’s read, or talked with others, about cold weather protective apparel has heard statements like: “You lose (take your pick—20, 30, 50, 75%) of your heat from your head,” or, “If your feet are cold, put on a hat.” Let’s take a look at these “truisms.”

Wearing the Sea Hood on an overcast day of paddling in the frigid waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, off the coast of Washington.The surface area of your head makes up about 10% of the surface area of your body. So, those larger percentages of heat loss could only be true if they’re referring to the heat loss from the unprotected head when the rest of the body is well insulated. Or as one source said, “If 75% of your heat loss really came from your head, you could take off your clothes, put on a beanie and be comfortable when it’s cold outside!”

Regardless of the percentage of heat we lose from our heads, we’ve probably all experienced relief from the cold when we’ve pulled on a hat on a chilly day. We humans got short changed in the hair/fur department. We have to depend on adding clothing layers to protect us from the elements. We lose heat from any exposed or inadequately clothed part of our body.

A wool or synthetic stocking cap or beanie works well for insulating your noggin, as long as you can keep it dry. When they get wet, they lose a lot of their insulation value, and you also get heat loss through evaporation.

The best insulated headwear choice for boaters is one made of neoprene, a synthetic rubber material. When it’s manufactured as a closed-cell foam, with thousands of tiny gas pockets, it’s a very efficient insulator. A neoprene top is a “wetsuit for your head.” Wet or dry, it minimizes heat loss and helps you stay more comfortable. Every cold weather boater should have one when they hit the water!

Oh, and speaking of hair and fur, you beautifully bald folks aren’t at much of a disadvantage over the fully haired. The hair on our heads doesn’t provide much insulation. Animals that are adapted to the cold, like sled dogs and polar bears, have multiple types of hair, in dense layers, for insulation. Ever seen a Malamute shed its winter coat? It’s wall-to-wall dog hair!

Boat Often & Boat Safe